Anger [1 of 4]
Anger [1 of 4] VIEW NEXT
There are three kinds of anger mentioned in the Bible and
confirmed by observation and experience. The first two words we will
consider are found in
Ephesians 4:13:
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"Get rid of all bitterness, rage
[thumos] and anger
[orge], brawling and
slander, along with every form of malice. Be kind and
compassionate to one another, forgiving each other just as in
Christ God forgave you"
Ephesians 4:13 NIV
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The first word is "thumos," which means "a turbulent commotion, an explosion
of temper or rage." This is the pit bull kind of anger, brothers; it is the
rage that DESTROYS, the rage that ABUSES.
A second word is "orge," which means "a long-lasting
attitude that continues to seek revenge"; it could also be defined as
'RESENTMENT.' This kind of anger reminds us of the cobra, which carries out
its schemes with cunning, methodical, devious, emotionless planning. This
kind of anger can abuse, deceive, and blame without a twinge of conscience.
What distinguishes it from "thumos" (the pit bull anger) is that "orge" is
usually not out of control. In fact, the person with this kind of anger
takes pride in his ability to remain calm and collected as his schemes are
carried out. He is the kind of person who will clean his gun in the
presence of his wife, just to remind her of what could happen were she to
defy him. (!)
The third Greek word for anger is [aganaktesis], which
means "indignation"; it is the kind of indignation that usually brings about
APPROPRIATE behavior. Of course, there is not a neat division between these
kind of anger in real life. Some abusers might act like a pit bull one day,
a cobra the next, and be appropriately indignant the day after that. In any
case, the person who is filled with rage might be charming or intimidating
or cunning ... and maybe all three at once.
Interestingly, in the Old Testament Hebrew, the word
(Vine's) most often translated "anger" is [aph], which means "nostrils."
This is a word picture of someone whose nostrils are flared or snorting
with ANGER. We sometimes speak of someone who is "hot under the collar" -
that is, someone whose blood vessels are inflamed because of ANGER.
However, anger is not always sin:
"In your anger do not sin: Do not let the sun go down
while you are still angry," Paul wrote in Eph. 4:26. We should be angry
with injustice, with evil, and with the stubbornness of the human heart. Of
Jesus we read, "He looked around at them [IN ANGER] and, deeply distressed
at their stubborn hearts, said . . ." (Mark 3:5).
Anger is often the basis of MOTIVATION; those who are
angry at the right things can move mountains to see their vision
accomplished. Wilberforce was angry at slavery, Luther was angry with the
indulgence traffic, and Martin Luther King was angry about racisim. Each of
these people sparked a reformation; they changed the moral and spiritual
landscape of their times because they became angry with abuses. Yes, it is
possible to be "good and angry."
BUT . . . anger also distorts perception. Two men have
an argument, and in a fit of rage, one kills the other. Imagine waking up
every day in prison for the next thirty years, flooded with shame and regret
over such actions. Anger can make us do in a moment what cannot be recovered
in a lifetime.
Most anger is MASKED. It is skillfully hidden beneath
the surface of one's psyche . . . in other words, in the heart. Ask the
parents of the Columbine gunmen if they suspected that their children were
angry and violent and they will tell you that No, they did not think their
sons were capable of such crimes.
Like a lot of people, in my old life I was usually calm
and collected on the outside. But, as I discovered later, I was a burning
cauldron of deep rage within.
Angry people can be abusers, having deep hidden
resentments ... thus they are angry almost all the time. Because this
resentment is unconscious, it is often DENIED. Yet it will have its way,
and very frequently bursts forth in a frenzied binge of sexual acting out,
again and again.
Brothers, we will never deal with the roots of rage
unless we know the meaning of FORGIVENESS; we will never deal with
these roots until we know the meaning of ACCEPTANCE; we will never deal with
these roots until we understand the lie of REJECTION.
And we will never be free from anger until we know the
true wonder of Jesus!
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